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Wood Burning Stoves A wood-burning stove can be a great addition to your home. They come in various dimensions and styles to fit your personal tastes. They can be a free-standing feature or incorporated into the wall. Modern wood stoves comply with strict EU legislation (often referred to as Ecodesign) to offer high efficiency in fuel use and low emissions. Some wood stoves are DEFRA exempt, and are able to burn briquettes, or other non-smokeless fuels. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is a self-standing heating appliance that burns wood to create radiant heat within your home. Wood burning stoves are utilized throughout the year and can be a more environmentally friendly alternative than heating your home with oil or gas. Modern stoves are equipped with a number of technological advancements and are available in various designs to meet your needs. They work in the same way as fireplaces, but generate more heat because they use wood to generate radiant heat. A high-quality stove will produce heat efficiently and be certified safe to use. The EPA label will tell you when the stove was made and what emissions standards it complies with. It is better to choose an older model that has been tested, and has been proven to be safe. All wood-burning stoves release creosote gas during the process of combustion however, modern stoves burn these vapors before they escape into your home. They also burn fuel more efficiently which helps to prevent smoke and soot issues in the fireplace. If you are buying a wood stove, you will need access to sufficient storage space and firewood to ensure it is adequately stocked. You'll also require an appropriate class A chimney to vent the stove as well as proper clearance between your wood stove and the walls and floors surrounding it. To ensure the integrity and safety of your stove and chimney it is essential to hire a professional to inspect and clean it regularly. Wood smoke can trigger respiratory problems for anyone, but is especially harmful to older adults, children and those suffering from respiratory issues such as asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can shield your family and yourself from the health effects of wood smoke by limiting time spent in rooms where the stove is running, using the recirculate function for air conditioning and closing doors. Size Wood burning stoves bring warmth and charm to any home. They are also energy efficient and can help you save money on heating bills. It is essential to select the correct size stove for your space, however. Too small and your stove won't be adequately heated; too large, and you will be wasting fuel. Ask your installer for advice if you are unsure. They'll conduct a site inspection and advise you on the correct size stove for your home. Stoves are rated based on their nominal heat output. This is displayed as a number in kW. This is a guide to the maximum amount of heat they could produce under test conditions. Don't use this figure as a guideline when choosing a stove however, because the actual amount of heat produced will differ in accordance with the type and the quality of the fuel you choose to use. It is also important to consider how well your home is insulated and whether it's draughty. There are many different types of stoves on the market with each offering a unique style and finish. Some are more traditional with rustic features and a basic colour scheme, whereas others are more contemporary with sleek lines with large glass windows as well as new designs. Ecodesign is the standard most modern stoves adhere to, which guarantees high efficiency and low emission. If you're looking to make sure that your stove is Ecodesign compatible look for the ClearSkies logo. They are 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This will save you lots of money on your energy bills and is also an eco-friendly choice. Efficiency If properly designed and operated, wood burning stoves can be extremely efficient heaters. Modern models emit little pollution and can provide heat for a fraction the price of electricity, gas or oil. The ability of a stove to create an adequate flame, which burns logs properly and for as long as possible is a key element in its efficiency. This will prevent the fire from 'going off and generating excessive amounts of smoke. It is essential to make sure you use only clean, kiln-dried logs from British suppliers. You should also avoid over-loading the firebox, and exceeding the maximum capacity of heating. A large amount of care is given to ensure that stoves are built to last and designed to perform at their best. The best wood-burning stoves are constructed from high-quality materials and parts and come with closed fireboxes with insulated walls. The firebox must be kept at a constant temperature to ensure that the logs can burn efficiently and prevent the flue from overheating. The right size stove for your space is also crucial to optimise heating efficiency. A stove that is too big for the space is less efficient, while an appliance that is too small could overfire and produce excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood-burning stoves are becoming more popular. They are a great way to reduce the dependence of your household on fossil fuels, and also provide warm, more comfortable heating. Wood is a renewable source of energy, which is better for the planet than fossil fuels or coal. It is essential to only use kiln-dried logs that have been grown and harvested in a sustainable manner. Avoid wet or treated timber such as oiled wood, waste or pallet wood since they emit unpleasant odors and may damage the stove and flue. Buying your logs from an accredited supplier with the Defra-approved “Ready to Burn logo will ensure that you are buying a good quality, dry, smokless and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners come in a variety of styles and designs. Some are modern and sleek, whereas others are more traditional in their appearance. Some stoves are multi-fuel, while others are strictly for wood. The style of your stove will affect the kind of heat it generates and how well it fits into the overall design of your home. In general when wood is burned in a stove, it goes through two distinct processes that are called combustion and Pyrolysis. Combustion happens when hot wood is burnt and produces carbon monoxide and other byproducts that go into the air. Pyrolysis is when the wood is heated to higher temperatures and develops gasses such as hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The gases that result are burned in the firebox to produce more carbon monoxide and other byproducts. Many newer wood stoves employ secondary combustion, which is catalytic combustor which burns off the byproducts from primary combustion. This reduces smoke and other pollutants, considerably. It also lets wood stoves function at lower temperatures, which means less wood is needed and an increased efficiency. Older stoves that do not have secondary combustion are less efficient and more polluting since unburned products are left to exit through the flue. They are still popular because of their simplicity of use and the atmosphere they create. Modern wood burner s must comply with a set emissions limits called Ecodesign. These are based upon the minimum efficiency rating and lower maximum levels for carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. They are typically DEFRA certified and have space underneath for a stack log. Some models come with the cleanAir system that draws in air to clean the glass and avoid sooting or blackening. Maintenance To operate at its best, wood stoves need regular maintenance. Cleaning it regularly, removing the ashes after fires, and checking the gaskets are all a part of this. Gaskets are the seal that ensures the airtightness of combustion. If they become damaged, it could result in problems like smoke leakage or decreased efficiency. It is also essential to sweep the chimney on a regular basis to avoid fires in the chimney. This is recommended to be done at least every two years, but it may need to be more often depending on how frequently the stove is utilized. Stoves come in a variety of dimensions and shapes and styles, with some more appropriate for certain spaces than others. A cylindrical, curved shape can be a modern and sleek addition to any space while still offering warmth. Color is another aspect that can influence maintenance, with lighter shades showing more soot and dirt, while darker options hide staining better. The grill, which is a piece of metal at the bottom of the stove, which holds the firewood, wears down with use however it can be easily replaced. If the grate is not regularly cleaned, it may crack. The lining of the combustion chamber can be damaged or cracked. Rope seals are susceptible to damage by repeated opening and closing. The glass can also become damaged or milky over time, though it isn't as easy to replace as a home window. It is important that you only burn wood that has been properly prepared in your stove. Unseasoned logs will produce more smoke and creosote. It is also crucial to ensure that your stove is properly fuelled by changing the amount of wood you add and making sure that it doesn't overheat. This will ensure proper combustion and help to minimise the amount of pollution.